www.newarknj.gov ```html Introduction: Building a Simple Birdhouse Want to attract feathered friends to your backyard? Building a birdhouse is a fun and rewarding DIY project! This guide will walk you through creating a basic birdhouse, providing a safe and cozy home for local birds. Let's get started!
Materials You'll Need: To build this birdhouse, you'll need:
- Untreated wood (pine, cedar, or redwood are good choices) about 1 board foot.
- Measuring tape
- Saw (hand saw or power saw)
- Drill with various sized drill bits (1/4 inch, 1 inch, and a larger bit for drainage)
- Wood screws or nails
- Hammer (if using nails)
- Sandpaper
- Pencil
- Safety glasses
Step 1: Cutting the Wood First, cut the wood pieces according to the following dimensions (these are approximate and can be adjusted slightly to suit your preferences):
- Front: 6 inches wide x 8 inches tall
- Back: 6 inches wide x 10 inches tall
- Sides (2 pieces): 6 inches wide x 7 inches tall, angled at the top (see Step 2)
- Bottom: 6 inches wide x 6 inches deep
- Roof (2 pieces): 6 inches wide x 8 inches long
Step 2: Angling the Side Pieces The two side pieces need to be angled to create a sloping roof. On each side piece, measure down 1 inch from one of the top corners. Draw a straight line from that point to the opposite top corner. Cut along this line to create the angled top edge. This will give your birdhouse roof a slight overhang.
Step 3: Drilling the Entrance Hole and Drainage On the front piece, drill an entrance hole approximately 2 inches down from the top. The size of the hole depends on the type of birds you want to attract. A 1-inch hole is good for wrens and chickadees. Make sure the hole is smooth to avoid injury to birds. Then, drill several small drainage holes (using the larger drill bit) in the bottom piece. This will help keep the birdhouse dry.
Step 4: Assembling the Birdhouse Now it's time to put the pieces together!
- Attach the sides to the bottom piece, using wood screws or nails.
- Attach the front piece to the sides and bottom.
- Attach the back piece to the sides and bottom.
Step 5: Attaching the Roof Attach the roof pieces to the top of the birdhouse, overlapping them slightly at the peak. Use wood screws or nails to secure them in place. Ensure the roof is securely attached to protect the birds from the elements.
Step 6: Sanding and Finishing (Optional) Sand down any rough edges or splinters to make the birdhouse safer for birds. You can leave the birdhouse unfinished or apply a non-toxic, water-based sealant or paint to protect the wood. Avoid using bright colors or elaborate decorations, as these can scare away birds.
Step 7: Mounting the Birdhouse Choose a suitable location for your birdhouse. It should be sheltered from strong winds and direct sunlight. You can mount it on a pole, tree, or building. Ensure the birdhouse is securely attached and that cats and other predators cannot easily reach it. Consider the type of birds you wish to attract when choosing a location.
Conclusion: Enjoy Your Birdhouse! Congratulations! You've built a birdhouse. Now, sit back, relax, and enjoy watching the birds move in and make it their home. Remember to clean out the birdhouse once a year, after the nesting season, to keep it healthy and inviting for new residents.
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